A definitive resource for examining the roles and relationships in medieval Scottish society

Background

The Paradox of Medieval Scotland project represents the culmination of many years of collaboration between King's College London and the University of Glasgow on this and related projects. The digital component began under the auspices of the Department of Digital Humanities and was continued and completed by King's Digital Lab.

The PoMS database gives all the information about individuals that can be gleaned from more than 8000 Scottish charters (broadly defined) from 1093 to 1314. Its significance as a research tool is not simply the amount of data that it brings within the scope of a few taps on a keyboard. The database design directly reflects the structure of the charters themselves, allowing researchers not only to access an extraordinary range of information, but to see this in the context of the roles and relationships that medieval society sought to establish for posterity through the charters.

Link to the PoMS website
This was only possible through the extraordinary capacity of staff at DDH to understand the complexity and potential of this historical material.

Professor Dauvit Broun

University of Glasgow

The project renders a complex dataset into a manageable and accessible resource, combining faceted and text searches with spatial search and social network analysis. The importance of linking persons through a variety of conceptual pathways was kept at the forefront of the data design.

The visualisation of results through a bespoke browser interface, maps and sociograms, however, is also highly innovative and is entirely due to the exceptional capacity of staff at DDH to take the initiative and create original and highly effective ways to present and conceptualise historical data

Professor Dauvit Broun

University of Glasgow

How we worked

  1. Modelling

    The project builds upon the foundations of prosopographical models developed in by the Department of Digital Humanities at King's and recognises the importance of flexibility and consistency in data recording

  2. Exploration

    PoMS employs social network analysis techniques to add a new dimension to the potential for visualising relationships at a high level

  3. Improvement

    The project has maintained a high profile through regular updates and targeted blog posts as new functionality emerged and was incorporated into the interface

The Team

  • Dauvit Broun

    Professor Dauvit Broun

    Project Lead

    The PoMS database gives all the information about individuals that can be gleaned from more than 8000 Scottish charters (broadly defined) from 1093 to 1314. Its significance as a research tool is not simply the amount of data that it brings within the scope of a few taps on a keyboard. The database design directly reflects the structure of the charters themselves, allowing researchers not only to access an extraordinary range of information, but to see this in the context of the roles and relationships that medieval society sought to establish for posterity through the charters. This was only possible through the extraordinary capacity of staff at DDH to understand the complexity and potential of this historical material. The achievement in modelling charters and their data in this way was due to the genius of John Bradley, and is unlikely to be repeated. The visualisation of results through a bespoke browser interface, maps and sociograms, however, is also highly innovative and is entirely due to the exceptional capacity of staff at DDL to take the initiative and create original and highly effective ways to present and conceptualise historical data. As a result, Scotland is the only medieval kingdom whose society as revealed by charters can be investigated with unparalleled speed, complexity and sensitivity to the material itself, and in new ways of presenting data. The database has users in nearly every country in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australasia.

Who we worked with